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Old 10-27-2009, 03:31 PM   #11
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Re: Muscles

Quote:
Originally Posted by MTROSTER View Post
I've gotta put my two cents worth in here The muscles of the lip are not the only ones involved in trumpet playing. I don't want to get into an anatomy lesson here, but other facial muscles are also involved such as the buccinator and masseter muscles that change facial expression and affect the oral area. Also I think you have left out one important factor in muscle control and that is nervous control. Every voluntary muscle has an afferent and efferent nervous pathway that controls it. As time plows inexorably on, our ability to control this pathway diminishes. We see this in old musicians who handle this in different ways. Some bow out gracefully,while others soldier on and make fools of themselves. You all know examples of the above. A few appear to escape this inevitable fate,but few do.I hope to be one of those that bows out gracefully.

Dr. Mike
Thanks for chiming in Mike. Your input is worth much more than 2 cents. I think your further clarification the nervous control and the involvement of additional facial muscles sheds a lot more light on this complex issue.
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Old 10-29-2009, 08:14 AM   #12
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Re: Muscles

This thread has turned out to be a really good one!

Some of you answering have tried to shed some true light over
the original questions about lip muscles and stomach muscles.

The more serious attempts to provide facts have come from

* SpiritDCI08, who has tried to shed more light upon white/red
muscle fibre (although maybe the colors have been exchanged).

* TrumpetMD, who has shed more light upon the question about
facial muscles concearning growth, flexibility, memory, recovery
etc. Also the questions about stomach and rib muscles were
treated in a very informative way.

* MTROSTER, who had some very informative, additional things to
contribute with regarding how the nervous control and aging affects
our ability to play well.

* Gaucho Viejo, who had his own experience regarding overall fitness
to share with us.

As I see it, real attempts have been made by you to put some facts
into the discussion, i.e. hardcore facts about muscle work, development,
control etc, and this is what is needed to raise us readers into a higher
level of understanding! Thank you!!



The pedagogic tips and ideas from rowuk are as usual worth a million!
We who spend a lot of time in here canīt avoid to recognize them.

Quote:
Smart players just do what is good for them and keep the questions minimal.
Analysis has its root in its first 4 letters.
Keeping MUSIC at the front is the recipe.
For many players at the earlier stages of playing, the approach of keeping
the questions minimal is probably the right one. Your experience as a teacher
tells you so, Robin, and others, including myself, believe so too.

* However, could it be that players at higher level sometimes are helped
by actively working on stomach muscle work, breathing techniques etc.?
Players like Maynard Ferguson have written articles about Yoga breathing
etc., and suggesting to them that they should keep their questions to a
minimal and not think so much most certainly would make them raise an
eyebrow or two!
I used to be a classical singer. I started taking singing lessons while still
playing trumpet, and the breathing method/strategy I used when singing
was the same as when playing trumpet. My first singing teacher let me use
this breathing technique instead of directing me, and my development was
really bad. Since he gave me no breathing directions (he kept the questions
to a minimal!) my development suffered!
My next singing teacher told me exactly how to use my stomach
muscles, and my development speeded up a million times! I developed into
a fairly good tenor, and I have earned some money by singing too.
This is a story from real life and a part of my experience.
I still think that the first teacher kept the questions minimal because he
didnīt have the answers, and that didnīt help me a bit.

* About your anal joke, Robin: since you are a person that know so
much, people trust what you say. As you know, also I turn to you when
looking for answers. The signal that a person who has an analytical mind
or approach to things has an anal personality isnīt a very good signal to
send. It can cause people to be affraid to ask their questions, and that is
not what we need in here!
You yourself are an engineer. Youīre probably well paid to be analytical.
By studying the world around us with an analytical mind, we can draw the
conclusions we call facts.
By thinking analytically about facts, we can decide how to use them to
our benefits.

When Reinhardt invented his Pivot system, he was being very analytical
indeed. Does this mean that he had an anal personality? Should he maybe
have kept his mouth shut??
.
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Last edited by Sofus; 10-29-2009 at 08:17 AM.
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Old 10-29-2009, 08:19 AM   #13
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Re: Muscles

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sofus View Post

* SpiritDCI08, who has tried to shed more light upon white/red
muscle fibre (although maybe the colors have been exchanged).

.
Sorry, I think I need to retake anatomy
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Old 10-29-2009, 04:48 PM   #14
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Re: Muscles

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sofus View Post
]affraid to ask [/b]their questions, and that is
not what we need in here!
You yourself are an engineer. Youīre probably well paid to be analytical.
By studying the world around us with an analytical mind, we can draw the
conclusions we call facts.
By thinking analytically about facts, we can decide how to use them to
our benefits.

When Reinhardt invented his Pivot system, he was being very analytical
indeed. Does this mean that he had an anal personality? Should he maybe
have kept his mouth shut??...........
.
I'll stand by my statement. The key is not in the semantics, it is in how you handle your curiosity which is not the same as analytical.

I'll have to admit being very anal at times - especially here at TM.

When I practice, I do not watch my face muscles in the mirror or pay special attention to my body use. Those things, and many of the other mechanical things are trained with dedicated exercizes that "talk to me". When I am making music, all of that is behind me. I am playing for the moment. All of the necessary habits have been built by repetition of low impact exercizes involving my whole body. The chance of something going wrong is low so I can focus on what is important.

That is my message, get that no-brainer routine and stick with it. The brilliant and talented may be able to take liberties with analysis. The rest of us just need to keep plugging away. Get a mentor and let them do the thinking.

For what it is worth, that is also why I bought a Monette. They are my "trumpet gurus". They have guided many of my decisions.
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Old 10-29-2009, 06:20 PM   #15
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Re: Muscles

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Originally Posted by TrumpetMD View Post
By "stomach muscles", I assume you are talking about "accessory muscles" the body uses to help with breathing. This includes the scalene muscles around your rib cage. To help answer your question, you can increase your "lung capacity" through exercise. This doesn't actually increase the size of your lungs, so it's a bit of a misnomer. But what it does do is make you more efficient at moving air in and out of your lungs.


I think there's a lot of truth in this. Yes, there are probably some non-musical things we can do to enhance our trumpet playing. But all of these are likely secondary to practicing correctly and consistently (IMHO).


I suspect that any noticible increase in size it likely from swelling, not increased muscle mass.

If I lifted weights all the time, I suppose my arms and legs would start looking like Arnold Schwarzenegger's. But I suspect that Wayne Bergeron's lips don't look much different than mine, even though his chops are much more developed than mine.

When playing the trumpet, we're definitely developing our lip muscles. But it's more about muscle tone, flexibility and muscle memory than about increasing muscle mass. I'm also not sure if this is really a red/white fiber issue (although it's an interesting analogy).

I suspect that if a person could build muslce mass in their lips, that it would actually hurt their playing through a lack of flexibility. A similar analogy is your heart, which is essentially a muscle. If a person develops too much muscle mass in their heart (for example, from untreated hypertention), it makes the heart muscle less efficient.
A friend who is a world class physician and a trumpet player in a local symphony describes the lips as mostly "soft tissue". Soft tissue is not muscle and does not react to exercise and stretching the same way as muscle does. The best thing for tired lips is rest, cold compresses and anti-inflamatory drugs like Ibuprofen. Stretching, warm downs, more playing of any type is not helping the soft tissue, in his opinion.
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Last edited by gzent; 10-30-2009 at 10:37 AM.
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Old 10-30-2009, 12:37 AM   #16
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Re: Muscles

Thank you all for all your input

Last edited by john7401; 11-11-2009 at 04:52 PM.
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Old 11-02-2009, 06:00 AM   #17
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Re: Muscles

Quote:
A friend who is a world class physician and a trumpet player in a local symphony describes the lips as mostly "soft tissue". Soft tissue is not muscle and does not react to exercise and stretching the same way as muscle does. The best thing for tired lips is rest, cold compresses and anti-inflamatory drugs like Ibuprofen. Stretching, warm downs, more playing of any type is not helping the soft tissue, in his opinion.
Thatīs a very informative statement, gzent! Of course, most of us
know that the lip muscle fibres donīt reach all the way up to the
"surface", i.e. the red part of our lips. This red part is something else,
and an interresting question is: how thick is this layer of soft tissue?


Robin, again we may be talking about different things, while actually
agreing more than is obvious! Let me tell you a beautiful story from
real life:

Our house is at the end of a park. This time of year the leaves have
not yet fallen from the trees, and the park is bursting with colors of
green, yellow, orange, red and brown!!
Me and my wife often take walks in this park, and when we do so I
never think about my leg muscles or how to bend my knees while
walking. The beautiful experience of seing the park is all that fills
our minds!
And yet, in order to be able to enjoy these walks, I often work out.
I donīt want my physical state to stop me from getting the beautiful
experience, and when I exercise my legs, Iīm very concious and
analytical about how I do this and what exercises that will get me to
the physical goal that in turn can take me to the Beauty goal.

So now to the analogies:

Quote:
1) When I practice, I do not watch my face muscles in the mirror or pay special attention to my body use. When I am making music, all of that is behind me. I am playing for the moment.

2) Those things, and many of the other mechanical things are trained with dedicated exercizes that "talk to me".
All of the necessary habits have been built by repetition of low impact exercizes involving my whole body. The chance of something going wrong is low so I can focus on what is important.
1) Yes, I agree! Just as I donīt think about my legs when taking my walk,
in this same way do I not think about muscles when playing MUSIC, especially
not when performing!

2) Yes, obviously also you think that "target exercising" is of importance, and
that it could be a good way of practising sometimes to focus on one special
thing. Maybe the only thing we argue about is whether some exercises could
also be of a more "high impact" kind, and whether some exercises also could
be done off the horn. I think we agree about all but these two questions when
it come to exercising (the stretching discussion can still develop, I think!).

No matter whoīs right or wrong: there are many players that do some exercising
- not only the overall fitness type - off the horn, like breathing techniques,
pencil exercises etc., and my reason for keeping a discussion about this alive is
the wish that methods shall keep developing.

So whaddya tink?
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Old 11-02-2009, 10:17 AM   #18
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Re: Muscles

Well, just approach these things like an experiemnt, I say.

If a targetted, "non-music" exercise used only in practice allows you to
perform better, then why not do it? If it doesn't do any good forget it.
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Old 11-02-2009, 10:36 AM   #19
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Re: Muscles

Quote:
If a targetted, "non-music" exercise used only in practice allows you to
perform better, then why not do it? If it doesn't do any good forget it.
Exactly my point!!

And also: the more "allowed" this will be,
the more inclined will everyone be to try
things and come up with new experiences,
beneficial to others!
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Old 11-02-2009, 10:53 AM   #20
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Re: Muscles

Quote:
Originally Posted by gzent View Post
A friend who is a world class physician and a trumpet player in a local symphony describes the lips as mostly "soft tissue". Soft tissue is not muscle and does not react to exercise and stretching the same way as muscle does. The best thing for tired lips is rest, cold compresses and anti-inflamatory drugs like Ibuprofen. Stretching, warm downs, more playing of any type is not helping the soft tissue, in his opinion.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sofus View Post
Thatīs a very informative statement, gzent! Of course, most of us know that the lip muscle fibres donīt reach all the way up to the "surface", i.e. the red part of our lips. This red part is something else, and an interresting question is: how thick is this layer of soft tissue?
FWIW, the term "soft tissue" can be used to represent muscle, connective tissue (including tendons and ligaments), fatty tissue, and the like. So technically, muslces are included in the definition of "soft tissue".

I think your physician-friend make a good point. It sounds like your friend was trying to emphasize the unique nature of many facial muscles, when compared to typical skeletal muscles This is something that was touched on in this thread.

Care of the fatty tissue that is supported by the underlying lip muscles is important. The thickness of the fatty layer will vary. But I think that the muscular control of this fatty tissue is what really enables us to play the trumpet.

I agree that rest, ice, and anti-inflammatories are probably the best approachs for tired lips. And I think that doing exercises when you should rest is a bad idea. But I think there is a roll for stretching, warm-ups/downs, and non-musical exercises. For example, I think many of us find lip-flapping and Clarke #1 (played softly and below the staff) to be theraputic at times. Also, I think all of these therapies would apply whether we're talking about lip muscle, fatty tissue, or both.

Last edited by TrumpetMD; 11-02-2009 at 11:32 AM.
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